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Wolf-Dietrich Huy〔According to his wife his first name is spelled Wolfdieter.〕 (2 August 1917 – 13 July 2003) was a German former Luftwaffe fighter ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves during World War II. A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat.〔Spick 1996, pp. 3–4.〕 The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. == Career == Born on 2 August 1917 in Freiburg. ''Oberleutnant'' Huy joined Jagdgeschwader 77 (JG 77) in September 1939. His first combat claim was a Spitfire on 31 May 1940. On 13 August 1940 Huy was posted into Stab, III./JG 77. By early 1941 Huy's staffel served mainly as a ''Jaboflieger'', flying ground support missions. During operations against Greece and Crete Huy carried out several successful attacks on shipping in an Bf 109F-4 coded 'White 1', (''Werknummer'' 8334—factory number). III./JG 77 claimed some 34,000 tonnes of shipping sunk, including the 22,000 ton freighter 'Hellas' as well as damaging the Royal Navy cruiser HMS ''Fiji'' and a destroyer. On 22 May 1941 7./JG 77 attacked the British battleship HMS ''Warspite'' between 12:13 pm and 12:48 pm during the Battle of Crete. ''Oberleutnant'' Huth, ''Feldwebel'' Furth and ''Unteroffizier'' Pichler each had hit the ''Warspite'' and damaged her. Following the operations in Crete, JG 77 was withdrawn to prepare for Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, which started on 22 June 1941, III. Gruppe supported the advance East as part of Army Group South, and scored heavily. Huy was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (''Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes'') on 5 July 1941, awarded principally for his ''Jabo'' exploits in May 1941, but also for attaining 22 air victories, 21 since 22 June. III./JG 77 served in the Crimea through to early 1942. On 23 January 1942 he was shot down by an ace of the Soviet ''32 IAP'', ''Starshiy Leytenant'' Mikhail Avdeyev.〔IAP—Istrebitelny Aviatsionny Polk (Fighter Aviation Regiment—Истребительный Авиационный Полк)〕 A Soviet offensive aimed at relieving Sevastopol ensued and ''Oberleutnant'' Huy claimed the Gruppe's 600th victory on 11 March, and his thirty-eight victory, but was then mistakenly shot down and wounded by German anti-aircraft fire. In August 1942 he returned to JG 77 on recovery from his wounds and shortly afterward his unit was transferred to North Africa. On 28 October 1942 he claimed a Spitfire over Egypt. Huy was shot down by a Supermarine Spitfire Vc of No. 601 Squadron, flown by P/O JH Nicholls ( an eventual 7-kill ace) on 29 October 1942 over the El Alamein area. He survived the crash and spent the rest of World War II as a prisoner of war.〔Scutts 1994, p. 54.〕 Huy was credited with 40 air victories ( 38 on the Eastern Front) in over 500 operational missions. Huy died on 13 July 2003 in Gernsbach. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wolf-Dietrich Huy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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